MENJELASKAN TENTANG KARAKTERISTIK DARI NARRATIVE TEXT DALAM STRUKTUR GENERIC

THE MYTH OF MALIN KUNDANG

                A long a time ago, in a small village near the beach in West Sumatra, a woman and her son lived. They were Malin Kundang and his mother. His mother was a single parent because Malin Kundang’s father had passed away when he was a baby. Malin Kundang had to live hard with his mother. Malin Kundang was a healthy, diligent, and strong boy. He usually went to sea to catch fish. After getting fish he would bring it to his mother, or sold the caught fish in the town.

                One day, when Malin Kundang was sailing, he saw merchant’s ship which was being raided by a small band of pirates. He helped the mercahant. With his brave and power, Malin Kundang defeated the pirates. The merchant was so happy and thanked to him. In return the merchant asked Malin Kundang to sail with him. To get a better life, Malin Kundang agreed. He left his mother alone.

                Many years later, Malin Kundang became wealthy. He had a huge ship and was helped by many ship crews loading trading goods. Perfectly, he had a beautiful wife too. When he was sailing his trading journey, his ship landed on a beach near a small village. The villagers recognized him. The news ran fast in the town : “Malin Kundang has become rich and now he is here.”

                And old woman ran to the beach to meet the new rich merchant. She was Malin Kundang’s mother. She wanted to hug him, released her sadness of being lonely after so long time. Unfortunately, when the mother came, Malin Kundang who was in front of his well dressed wife and his ship crews denied meeting that old lonely woman. For three times his mother begged Malin Kundang and three times he yelled at her. At last Malin Kundang said to her : “Enough, old woman! I have never had a mother like you, a dirty and ugly woman!” After that he ordered his crews to set sail. He would leave the old mother again but in that time she was full of sadness and angriness.

                Finally, enraged, she cursed Malin Kundang that he would turn into a stone if he didn’t apologize. Malin Kundang just laughed and really set sail. In the quiet sea, suddenly a thunderstorm came. His huge ship was wrecked and it was too later for Malin Kundang to apologize. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship. He fell on a small island. It was really too late for him to avoid his curse. Suddenly, he turned into a stone.

Narrative Analysis on Generic Structure

Many believe that a story can teach a society certain moral value. Most stories are built in narrative. Because it is a narrative story, it must consist of compilation. The compilation, in fact, is the moral value which like to be taught.

ORIENTATION : The first paragraph is set to be the story introduction. Reading the orientation, the reader will know that the story is characterized with Malin Kundang and his mother. West Sumatra is set as the place.

COMPLICATION : This is the main element of narrative story. From the Malin Kundang myth, we know that there is more than one complication. Many stories are composed with multi complications. They are minor complication and major complication. When Malin Kundang and his mother did life hard, it can be the minor complication. This hard life in the first time was solved by his successful trading as new merchant. However, this narrative story is more interesting when we see the major complication among the participants. Malin Kundang denied his mother after being successful merchant. In every story, complication must be ended : happy ending or sad one.

RESOLUTION : This is the end of the story, the sad ending one. Malin Kundang faces his curse of turning into a stone.