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Selasa, 02 Desember 2014

ABOUT CERTAINTY AND UNCERTAINTY (DEFINITIONS AND EXAMPLES)

CERTAINTY

Certainty is a perfect knowledge that has total security from error, or the mental state of being without doubt, and in short, certainty is the acceptance of a fact without doubt. It is a level of confidence attributed to particular knowledge. We are certain when we know something is true, and have no doubts. The term "degrees of certainty" is used to describe how close we are to being certain. Certainty, though, is the upper limit. It is the state where no more doubts exist.

When should one be certain? When all knowledge supports the conclusion, and none denies it. If one has a valid reason for doubting something, one should not be certain. If one, for instance, knows there are facts that are unknown, and important in validating the knowledge, one should not be certain. If, however, one believes that all of the relevant information is known, and it all points to the knowledge being true, one should be certain.

Certainty is contextual. It is based on one's current knowledge. It is possible to be certain, and still be wrong. Human beings are not omniscient. They can form conclusions, but there is the possibility of error. Humans need knowledge, though, and need a basis for accepting knowledge as true. They cannot live constantly doubting every piece of knowledge. To survive, they must be able to accept knowledge as true, and act accordingly.

The term certainty is often used to describe knowledge without the possibility of doubt. This is omniscience. It is an improper use of the term. Certainty could have no meaning when applied to an omniscient being, since it wouldn't have the capacity for doubt. It only has meaning when applied to human beings. Its meaning allows the possibility of error, but the contextual lack of doubt.


Example sentences used in the certainty :
1.      I’m sure
2.      I’m certain
3.      I feel sure
4.      I feel certain
5.      Mother is sure
6.      She is certain that . . .
7.      My brother is sure that . . .
8.      There is no doubt about it
9.      Absolutely right
10.  I think so
11.  I feel like that
12.  Without any doubt

UNCERTAINTY

Uncertainty is a term that is used in various ways in a number of fields, including philosophy, physics, statistics, economics, finance, insurance, psychology, sociology, engineering, and information science. The uncertainty prevailing in the future to estimate the physical measurement of existing or unknown.

For example, if you do not know whether rain tomorrow, then you are experiencing uncertainty. When you apply this possibility on the results allow the use of weather forecasts or valuation calibrated likelihood, you have estimated uncertainties.

Example sentences used in the uncertainty :
1.      I’m not sure
2.      I’m not certain
3.      I don’t feel sure
4.      I don’t feel certain
5.      Mother isn’t sure
6.      She isn’t certain that
7.      My brother isn’t sure that
8.      I doubt about it
9.      Absolutely wrong
10.  I don’t think so
11.  It is possible but not sure
12.  Maybe
13.  Perhaps

 Example sentence about Certainty and Uncertainty
Jesslyn    : “Hi Sica! Good morning”
Jessica    : “Hello Jesslyn! Good morning”
Jesslyn    : what do you think if we decorate our class?”
Jessica    : "Well. And we also can put some paintings in every corner of the classroom"
Jesslyn    : "That's right. Anyway, the white walls of our classroom. So, I think the white color   will match if combined with other colors"
Jessica    : "Or we could put pictures of our classmate"
Jesslyn    : "It was a good idea., I agree completely with your opinion"
Jessica    : "Haha .. It seems like our class will be the best class"
Jesslyn    : “Of course Sica”
Chelsea  : "Good morning friends! There what? Like you're talking about something important?"
Jessica    : "Ya. We're talking about a proposal for decorating the classroom"
Jesslyn    : "And Sica suggested that we put some painting or photograph of our classmate in every corner of the classroom"
Jessica    : "Yes. Incidentally white walls of our classroom. So, I think the white color will match when combined with a variety of colors"
Chelsea   : “Are you sure?”
Jesslyn & Jessica   : “Of course. We are hasn’t doubt about that”
Chelsea   : "But I think, even though the white walls of our classroom, it does not mean that will be suitable if combined by a variety of colors"
Chelsea  : "Try you think. If our classroom walls filled with paintings or photographs, our classmate certainly will not focus on the lesson, but instead was busy observing the various patches on the wall"
Jessica    : "Ah, I was doubt of my opinion"
Jesslyn    : "What is Chelsea said is true. Yet, if we do not put anything on the walls, then the class we will look empty and unpleasant"
Chelsea   : "I do not know about the problem., But, never mind. Which class should govern the captain of the class, not us"
Jesslyn    : “I still was doubt if our captain of class will thinking about the beauty of our class”
Chelsea  : "Haha ... I do not know. Well then, let's go to the cafeteria! I think I'm getting hungry"
Jessica    : "I'm not even sure if you're starting to feel hungry"
Chelsea & Jessica & Jesslyn : “Hahaha…”


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